Skip to main content
Skip to main content
Guides Timeline

The Space Tourism Flight Timeline

RC
By Rob Crotzer · Founder & Editor
Updated July 29, 2026 · 6 min read
Independently researched · sources cited & dated. How we pick ›

Every space tourism flight that changed what was possible: from Dennis Tito's $20 million trip to the ISS in 2001 to the first all-female spaceflight and the first commercial spacewalk. Who flew, on what, and why it mattered, each one sourced.

SpaceX’s Crew Dragon capsule — the spacecraft behind several of the milestone flights on this timeline
Photo: NASA · Public domain
In this guide

Our price index tells you what a seat costs today. This page tells you who has actually flown, and why each flight mattered — the firsts, the records, the ones that moved the whole industry forward a step. It starts with one man alone on a Soyuz in 2001 and runs through the New Shepard flight that closed out the program’s run in January 2026. Twenty-five years, a long, expensive silence in the middle where almost nothing happened at all, and then, once it started, one program that flew often enough to log in full.

Blue Origin paused New Shepard on January 30, 2026, which means its tourism run is now a closed book — so this timeline carries every one of its 17 crewed flights, not just the famous ones. Every other operator here is still curated to the flights that were a genuine first, a record, or a turning point, since Space Adventures, Virgin Galactic, SpaceX, and Axiom Space each fly far less often and most of their missions are already milestones on their own. Each flight is dated and sourced below, so you can check it yourself.

The strangest thing on this timeline is the empty stretch between 2009 and 2021.

Every milestone flight

Filter by orbital or suborbital, and follow the source link on any row for the original reporting.

April 2001
Orbital · Space Adventures / Roscosmos
Dennis Tito — Soyuz TM-32
The first private citizen to buy his way to space — eight days in orbit, six of them docked at the ISS, for a reported $20 million. Space.com ↗
June 2004
Suborbital · Scaled Composites / Mojave Aerospace Ventures
SpaceShipOne — first private crewed spaceflight
The flight that started it all: pilot Mike Melvill took the privately built SpaceShipOne past 100 km over Mojave, the first crewed spaceflight funded and flown without a government. That October it won the $10 million Ansari X Prize, and its design was licensed to Virgin Galactic — the seed of the entire commercial suborbital industry. Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum ↗
September 2006
Orbital · Space Adventures / Roscosmos
Anousheh Ansari — Soyuz TMA-9
The first woman to pay her own way to space, and the first person of Iranian descent to fly — she trained as a backup and was elevated to the prime crew after the original flyer was medically disqualified. Britannica ↗
September 2009
Orbital · Space Adventures / Roscosmos
Guy Laliberté — Soyuz TMA-16
The seventh and, for over a decade, the last Space Adventures tourist to fly — NASA's shuttle retirement absorbed the remaining Soyuz seats for its own astronauts. Phys.org ↗
July 2021
Suborbital · Virgin Galactic
Virgin Galactic Unity 22 (Richard Branson)
The first fully crewed VSS Unity spaceflight, with the company's founder aboard — about four minutes of weightlessness at 86 km before a runway landing. Space.com ↗
July 2021
Suborbital · Blue Origin
Blue Origin NS-16 (Jeff Bezos, Wally Funk, Oliver Daemen)
New Shepard's first crewed flight. Funk, 82, and Daemen, 18, became the oldest and youngest people to reach space at the time. The Washington Post ↗
September 2021
Orbital · SpaceX
Inspiration4
The first all-civilian crew to reach orbit — no professional astronauts aboard — spending three days circling Earth on a Crew Dragon with no ISS docking. The Washington Post ↗
October 2021
Suborbital · Blue Origin
Blue Origin NS-18 (William Shatner and 3 others)
At 90, Star Trek's William Shatner became the oldest person to reach space, breaking the record Wally Funk had set three months earlier on NS-16 — and holding it until Ed Dwight surpassed him on NS-25 in 2024. Blue Origin ↗
December 2021
Orbital · Space Adventures / Roscosmos
Soyuz MS-20 (Yusaku Maezawa, Yozo Hirano)
The old model's brief return: Japanese entrepreneur Yusaku Maezawa and Yozo Hirano flew a 12-day visit to the ISS aboard a Russian Soyuz, commanded by cosmonaut Alexander Misurkin and brokered by Space Adventures — the company's first tourist flight since 2009, and the last Soyuz-brokered tourist trip before private Crew Dragon missions took over orbital tourism a few months later. NASASpaceflight ↗
December 2021
Suborbital · Blue Origin
Blue Origin NS-19 (Laura Shepard Churchley, Michael Strahan, and 4 others)
Alan Shepard's daughter Laura Shepard Churchley flew aboard the rocket named for her father, and crewmates Lane Bess and his son Cameron became the first parent and child to fly to space together. Blue Origin ↗
March 2022
Suborbital · Blue Origin
Blue Origin NS-20
Marc and Sharon Hagle became the first married couple to fly to space together on a commercial vehicle. Blue Origin ↗
April 2022
Orbital · Axiom Space
Axiom Mission 1 (Ax-1)
The first fully private crewed mission to the ISS, a reported $55 million per seat — 17 days on orbit for a four-person crew. Space.com ↗
June 2022
Suborbital · Blue Origin
Blue Origin NS-21 (Katya Echazarreta and 5 others)
Katya Echazarreta became the first Mexican-born woman to reach space, and crewmate Victor Vescovo completed the "Explorers' Extreme Trifecta" — the ocean's deepest point, Everest's summit, and now space. Blue Origin ↗
August 2022
Suborbital · Blue Origin
Blue Origin NS-22 (Sara Sabry and 5 others)
Sara Sabry became the first Egyptian in space and crewmate Mário Ferreira the first Portuguese, while Vanessa O'Brien became the first woman to complete the Explorers' Extreme Trifecta. Blue Origin ↗
May 2023
Orbital · Axiom Space
Axiom Mission 2 (Ax-2)
Rayyanah Barnawi became the first Saudi woman to reach space, flying alongside fellow Saudi Ali AlQarni and commander Peggy Whitson on an eight-day ISS stay. Space.com ↗
June 2023
Suborbital · Virgin Galactic
Virgin Galactic Galactic 01
Virgin Galactic's first commercial spaceflight after two decades of development — paying research passengers, not test pilots, aboard VSS Unity. SpaceNews ↗
August 2023
Suborbital · Virgin Galactic
Virgin Galactic Galactic 02
Keisha Schahaff and her teenage daughter Anastatia Mayers became the first Caribbean-nation astronauts and the first mother-daughter pair to fly to space together, with Mayers the youngest person to reach space at the time. Space.com ↗
September 2023
Suborbital · Virgin Galactic
Virgin Galactic Galactic 03
South Africa-born conservationist Timothy Nash carried two fossils of ancient human relatives — Australopithecus sediba and Homo naledi — to the edge of space, a first that drew sharp criticism from paleoanthropologists who called it a stunt. His crewmates were among Virgin Galactic's earliest ticket buyers, having waited close to two decades to fly. News24 ↗
October 2023
Suborbital · Virgin Galactic
Virgin Galactic Galactic 04
Namira Salim became the first Pakistani to reach space, having already been the first Pakistani to stand at both the North and South Poles. Space.com ↗
November 2023
Suborbital · Virgin Galactic
Virgin Galactic Galactic 05
Virgin Galactic's first flight dedicated to research rather than tourism. Planetary scientist Alan Stern — principal investigator of NASA's New Horizons Pluto mission — flew as a NASA-funded researcher training for future science flights, alongside bioastronautics researcher Kellie Gerardi, who ran fluid-physics and biomedical experiments and wore the first continuous glucose monitor flown to space. Space.com ↗
January 2024
Orbital · Axiom Space
Axiom Mission 3 (Ax-3)
Alper Gezeravcı became the first Turkish astronaut, part of a multinational crew alongside Italy's Walter Villadei and Sweden's Marcus Wandt on a 21-day ISS mission. NASASpaceFlight.com ↗
January 2024
Suborbital · Virgin Galactic
Virgin Galactic Galactic 06
Lina Borozdina, born in Odesa and living in Nevada, became the first Ukrainian woman to reach space. It was also the first VSS Unity flight to carry no company astronaut instructor — four private passengers and two pilots — a sign Virgin Galactic had settled into a routine cadence. Space.com ↗
May 2024
Suborbital · Blue Origin
Blue Origin NS-25 (Ed Dwight and 5 others)
New Shepard's first crewed flight in nearly two years, after a September 2022 booster failure on an uncrewed research flight grounded the program. At 90, Ed Dwight — chosen by President Kennedy in 1961 as the first Black astronaut candidate but never flown by NASA — finally reached space, and at 90 years and eight months became the oldest person ever to do so, breaking William Shatner's 2021 record. Blue Origin ↗
June 2024
Suborbital · Virgin Galactic
Virgin Galactic Galactic 07
The final commercial flight of VSS Unity, the SpaceShipTwo that flew all seven of Virgin Galactic's commercial missions. Turkish researcher Tuva Cihangir Atasever flew a suite of his country's microgravity experiments on the way out. The company then grounded flights to build its larger Delta-class ships, aiming to return to service in 2026. Space.com ↗
August 2024
Suborbital · Blue Origin
Blue Origin NS-26
NASA-funded plant biologist Rob Ferl personally ran his own gene-expression experiment in flight, the first researcher to conduct his own onboard experiment on a crewed suborbital mission. Blue Origin ↗
September 2024
Orbital · SpaceX
Polaris Dawn
The first private spacewalk, and the highest crewed Earth orbit since the Apollo program — an elliptical path reaching 1,400 km. Space.com ↗
November 2024
Suborbital · Blue Origin
Blue Origin NS-28
Marc and Sharon Hagle flew together for a second time, becoming the first repeat married couple on New Shepard after their NS-20 flight two years earlier. Blue Origin ↗
February 2025
Suborbital · Blue Origin
Blue Origin NS-30
Lane Bess returned to space for a second flight, three years after flying alongside his son on NS-19. Blue Origin ↗
March 2025
Orbital · SpaceX
Fram2
The first crewed polar-orbit spaceflight — an all-civilian crew circled both of Earth's poles, something no human spaceflight had done before. Space.com ↗
April 2025
Suborbital · Blue Origin
Blue Origin NS-31 (Katy Perry, Gayle King, Lauren Sánchez, and 3 others)
The first all-female spaceflight since Valentina Tereshkova flew solo in 1963, and the most-watched New Shepard flight to date. CNBC ↗
May 2025
Suborbital · Blue Origin
Blue Origin NS-32
New Zealand entrepreneur Mark Rocket became the first New Zealander to reach space. Blue Origin ↗
June 2025
Orbital · Axiom Space
Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4)
The first ISS spaceflight for India in over 40 years, and the first ever for Hungary and Poland — an 18-day stay carrying three government-sponsored astronauts. Axiom Space ↗
June 2025
Suborbital · Blue Origin
Blue Origin NS-33
A six-passenger commercial flight carrying private individuals, part of New Shepard's routine 2025 cadence — no single record broken, but logged here for completeness. Blue Origin ↗
August 2025
Suborbital · Blue Origin
Blue Origin NS-34 (Justin Sun and 5 others)
Tron founder Justin Sun flew four years after winning, and then not using, Blue Origin's first public-auction seat in 2021. Blue Origin ↗
October 2025
Suborbital · Blue Origin
Blue Origin NS-36
A six-passenger commercial flight, part of New Shepard's routine cadence in the months before the program's January 2026 pause — logged here for completeness. Blue Origin ↗
December 2025
Suborbital · Blue Origin
Blue Origin NS-37 (Michaela Benthaus and 5 others)
European aerospace engineer Michaela Benthaus, a wheelchair user since a 2018 spinal cord injury, became the first wheelchair user to fly above the Kármán line. Space.com ↗
January 2026
Suborbital · Blue Origin
Blue Origin NS-38
New Shepard's last crewed flight before Blue Origin paused the program on January 30, 2026 for at least two years to focus on its Blue Moon lunar lander — closing out New Shepard's tourism run at 17 crewed flights since 2021. TechCrunch ↗

The 12-year gap

The strangest thing on this timeline is the empty stretch between 2009 and 2021. Space Adventures brokered seven paying tourists onto Soyuz flights to the ISS between 2001 and 2009, then it just stopped — NASA retired the Space Shuttle in 2011 and needed every remaining Soyuz seat for its own astronauts, so there was nowhere left to sell a ticket. Commercial space tourism didn’t resume until Blue Origin and Virgin Galactic both flew their founders within nine days of each other in July 2021, followed two months later by Inspiration4, the first all-civilian crew to reach orbit on their own vehicle rather than hitching a ride to the ISS. The old way got one last outing that December, when Space Adventures put Japanese entrepreneur Yusaku Maezawa and Yozo Hirano on a Soyuz to the ISS — its first tourist flight since 2009, and, as it turned out, the last of its kind. Almost everything after it is a different era: private companies flying their own hardware, not tourists riding along on someone else’s government mission.

How we chose these flights

For every operator except one, we aren’t trying to be a complete flight log — that’s a different kind of site, and it’s not the version of this story we think is worth telling. We picked the missions that set a record, opened a market, or were a genuine first: the first paying tourist, the first woman, the first all-civilian crew, the first private spacewalk, the first polar orbit. If a flight repeated something already on this list without adding a new milestone, it’s not here.

Blue Origin is the exception. New Shepard flew often enough, and now has a firm stopping point in its January 2026 pause, that logging all 17 of its crewed flights is actually the more honest choice — a handful of them didn’t set any record, and we say so rather than inventing significance that isn’t there. Virgin Galactic’s VSS Unity is a smaller version of the same story: the ship is retired now, and with Galactic 07 the timeline carries all seven of its commercial flights, each one a genuine first or turning point in its own right. We update this page when a new flight clears that bar (or, when a paused program resumes), and we’ll keep the sourcing current as reporting on older flights gets corrected.

Curious what a seat like these would cost you today? Start with the price index for current fares, or space tourism companies for a side-by-side of who’s actually selling tickets right now. If the realistic version of this is a telescope in your backyard rather than a seat on a rocket, the See Space Now hub is the honest place to start.

Cite or reuse this timeline

Writing about the history of space tourism? The flights themselves are public record — but our curated, sourced timeline of the milestones is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0, with a link back. It’s also published as a machine-readable dataset.

Outer Space Trip. (2026). Space Tourism Flight Timeline. Retrieved from https://outerspacetrip.com/guides/space-tourism-timeline/

Get the dataset & citation →

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was the first space tourist?

Dennis Tito, an American businessman, became the first paying space tourist on April 28, 2001, spending eight days in space (six of them docked at the ISS) after paying a reported $20 million for a seat on a Russian Soyuz, arranged by Space Adventures.

How many people have flown as space tourists?

Well over a hundred people have now flown above the Kármán line or NASA's 50-mile suborbital boundary as paying passengers, the large majority of them since 2021 aboard Blue Origin's New Shepard. This timeline logs every New Shepard crewed flight by name; for every other operator it covers only the flights that set a record or opened a new chapter for the industry.

Why was there a gap in space tourism between 2009 and 2021?

Space Adventures flew seven paying tourists to the ISS on Russian Soyuz spacecraft between 2001 and 2009, then stopped. NASA retired the Space Shuttle in 2011 and needed every remaining Soyuz seat to fly its own astronauts, leaving no commercial seats to sell until Blue Origin and Virgin Galactic both began crewed flights in July 2021.

What was the first fully private orbital spaceflight?

Inspiration4, which launched on September 16, 2021, was the first mission to reach orbit with an all-civilian crew and no professional astronauts aboard, flying independently on a SpaceX Crew Dragon rather than docking with the ISS.

RC
By Rob Crotzer · Founder & Editor

Rob founded Outer Space Trip and writes its operator cost guides, the Space Tourism Price Index, and the See Space Now gear reviews. He tracks pricing and flight-status announcements from every major operator and tests the stargazing gear we recommend. How we pick and source ▸

KEEP READING
THE SPACE TOURISM BRIEFING

What Space Costs, Every Week

The Briefing is our free weekly email: what space costs now (we track every operator), what’s launching, and what to see in the sky tonight. Subscribe and your welcome email brings The Starter Sky Plan — seven nights from your first good look at the Moon to Saturn’s rings.

Free, every week. No spam — unsubscribe anytime.