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The Space Tourism Flight Timeline

RC
By Rob Crotzer
Updated July 2, 2026 · 6 min read
Independently researched Sources cited & dated How we pick ▸
SpaceX’s Crew Dragon capsule — the spacecraft behind several of the milestone flights on this timeline
Photo: NASA · Public domain

Our price index tells you what a seat costs today. This page tells you who has actually flown, and why each flight mattered — the firsts, the records, the ones that moved the whole industry forward a step. It starts with one man alone on a Soyuz in 2001 and runs through the New Shepard flight that closed out the program’s run in January 2026. Twenty-five years, a dozen flights that count, and a long, expensive silence in the middle where almost nothing happened at all.

This is not a log of every ticket ever sold — Blue Origin alone has flown dozens of New Shepard missions since 2021, most carrying a similar mix of paying passengers to a similar 11 minutes above the Kármán line. What follows is curated: the flights that were a genuine first, a record, or a turning point. Each one is dated and sourced below, so you can check it yourself.

Every milestone flight

Filter by orbital or suborbital, and follow the source link on any row for the original reporting.

April 2001
Orbital · Space Adventures / Roscosmos
Dennis Tito — Soyuz TM-32
The first private citizen to buy his way to space — eight days in orbit, six of them docked at the ISS, for a reported $20 million. Space.com ↗
September 2006
Orbital · Space Adventures / Roscosmos
Anousheh Ansari — Soyuz TMA-9
The first woman to pay her own way to space, and the first person of Iranian descent to fly — she trained as a backup and was elevated to the prime crew after the original flyer was medically disqualified. Britannica ↗
September 2009
Orbital · Space Adventures / Roscosmos
Guy Laliberté — Soyuz TMA-16
The seventh and, for over a decade, the last Space Adventures tourist to fly — NASA's shuttle retirement absorbed the remaining Soyuz seats for its own astronauts. Phys.org ↗
July 2021
Suborbital · Virgin Galactic
Virgin Galactic Unity 22 (Richard Branson)
The first fully crewed VSS Unity spaceflight, with the company's founder aboard — about four minutes of weightlessness at 86 km before a runway landing. Space.com ↗
July 2021
Suborbital · Blue Origin
Blue Origin NS-16 (Jeff Bezos, Wally Funk, Oliver Daemen)
New Shepard's first crewed flight. Funk, 82, and Daemen, 18, became the oldest and youngest people to reach space at the time. The Washington Post ↗
September 2021
Orbital · SpaceX
Inspiration4
The first all-civilian crew to reach orbit — no professional astronauts aboard — spending three days circling Earth on a Crew Dragon with no ISS docking. The Washington Post ↗
April 2022
Orbital · Axiom Space
Axiom Mission 1 (Ax-1)
The first fully private crewed mission to the ISS, a reported $55 million per seat — 17 days on orbit for a four-person crew. Space.com ↗
June 2023
Suborbital · Virgin Galactic
Virgin Galactic Galactic 01
Virgin Galactic's first commercial spaceflight after two decades of development — paying research passengers, not test pilots, aboard VSS Unity. SpaceNews ↗
September 2024
Orbital · SpaceX
Polaris Dawn
The first private spacewalk, and the highest crewed Earth orbit since the Apollo program — an elliptical path reaching 1,400 km. Space.com ↗
March 2025
Orbital · SpaceX
Fram2
The first crewed polar-orbit spaceflight — an all-civilian crew circled both of Earth's poles, something no human spaceflight had done before. Space.com ↗
April 2025
Suborbital · Blue Origin
Blue Origin NS-31 (Katy Perry, Gayle King, Lauren Sánchez, and 3 others)
The first all-female spaceflight since Valentina Tereshkova flew solo in 1963, and the most-watched New Shepard flight to date. CNBC ↗
June 2025
Orbital · Axiom Space
Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4)
The first ISS spaceflight for India in over 40 years, and the first ever for Hungary and Poland — an 18-day stay carrying three government-sponsored astronauts. Axiom Space ↗
January 2026
Suborbital · Blue Origin
Blue Origin NS-38
New Shepard's last tourist flight before Blue Origin paused the program on January 30, 2026 for at least two years to focus on its Blue Moon lunar lander. TechCrunch ↗

The 12-year gap

The strangest thing on this timeline is the empty stretch between 2009 and 2021. Space Adventures brokered seven paying tourists onto Soyuz flights to the ISS between 2001 and 2009, then it just stopped — NASA retired the Space Shuttle in 2011 and needed every remaining Soyuz seat for its own astronauts, so there was nowhere left to sell a ticket. Commercial space tourism didn’t resume until Blue Origin and Virgin Galactic both flew their founders within nine days of each other in July 2021, followed two months later by Inspiration4, the first all-civilian crew to reach orbit on their own vehicle rather than hitching a ride to the ISS. Everything on this page after 2021 is a different era: private companies flying their own hardware, not tourists riding along on someone else’s government mission.

How we chose these flights

We aren’t trying to be a complete flight log — that’s a different kind of site, and it’s not the version of this story we think is worth telling. We picked the missions that set a record, opened a market, or were a genuine first: the first paying tourist, the first woman, the first all-civilian crew, the first private spacewalk, the first polar orbit. If a flight repeated something already on this list without adding a new milestone, it’s not here. We update this page when a new flight clears that bar, and we’ll keep the sourcing current as reporting on older flights gets corrected.

Curious what a seat like these would cost you today? Start with the price index for current fares, or space tourism companies for a side-by-side of who’s actually selling tickets right now. If the realistic version of this is a telescope in your backyard rather than a seat on a rocket, the See Space Now hub is the honest place to start.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was the first space tourist?

Dennis Tito, an American businessman, became the first paying space tourist on April 28, 2001, spending eight days in space (six of them docked at the ISS) after paying a reported $20 million for a seat on a Russian Soyuz, arranged by Space Adventures.

How many people have flown as space tourists?

Well over a thousand people have now flown above the Kármán line or NASA's 50-mile suborbital boundary, the large majority of them since 2021 aboard Blue Origin's New Shepard. This timeline covers only the flights that set a record or opened a new chapter for the industry, not the full count.

Why was there a gap in space tourism between 2009 and 2021?

Space Adventures flew seven paying tourists to the ISS on Russian Soyuz spacecraft between 2001 and 2009, then stopped. NASA retired the Space Shuttle in 2011 and needed every remaining Soyuz seat to fly its own astronauts, leaving no commercial seats to sell until Blue Origin and Virgin Galactic both began crewed flights in July 2021.

What was the first fully private orbital spaceflight?

Inspiration4, which launched on September 16, 2021, was the first mission to reach orbit with an all-civilian crew and no professional astronauts aboard, flying independently on a SpaceX Crew Dragon rather than docking with the ISS.

RC
By Rob Crotzer · Founder & Editor

Rob founded OuterSpaceTrip and writes its operator cost guides, the Space Tourism Price Index, and the See Space Now gear reviews. He tracks pricing and flight-status announcements from every major operator and tests the stargazing gear we recommend. How we pick and source ▸

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